Theories of Learning
Need a quick reminder of the various learning theories? We have you covered. Click on the titles to link to external explanatory videos, or click ‘Learn More’ for further resources.
The resources in this section cover many of the learning theories described in Mulholland Turnock (2013).
Andragogy - Malcolm Knowles
Andragogy is a theory developed by Malcolm Knowles for adult learning. What are Knowles’ assumptions about adult learners? And do you know Knowles’ principles of Andragogy?
Constructivist Theory - Jerome Bruner
Jerome Bruner’s Constructivist Theory suggests that learning is an active process and that learners construct meaning from their previous experiences. Wondering how this theory is applied? And what are the main principles?
Experiential Learning - David Kolb & Carl Rogers
‘Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience.’ (Kolb)
‘If we value independence, if we are disturbed by the growing conformity of knowledge, of values, of attitudes, which our present system induces, then we may wish to set up conditions of learning which make for uniqueness, for self-direction, and for self-initiated learning.’ (Rogers)
Operant Conditioning - B.F. Skinner
B.F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning is a process which attempts to modify behaviour through the use of positive and negative reinforcement. What are the main concepts, procedures and applications? Find out more below.
Social Learning Theory - Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory combines elements from both behavioural and cognitive learning theories. But how does Social Learning Theory work and how is it applied?
Structural Learning - Joseph Scandura
Joseph Scandura’s Structural Learning argues that what is learned are rules which consist of a domain, range, and procedure. How is this theory applied and what are the key principles?
Constructive Alignment - John Biggs
‘In constructive alignment, we start with the outcomes we intend students to learn, and align teaching and assessment to those outcomes.’ (Biggs)
Deep and Surface Learning
What differentiates deep learners to surface learners? What influences depth of learning? And how can you put this theory into practice?